How to Draw Plans and Sections Architecture

Program, Section, and Pinnacle are unlike types of drawings used by architects to graphically correspond a building pattern and construction. A plan cartoon is a drawing on a horizontal airplane showing a view from above. An Elevation cartoon is drawn on a vertical plane showing a vertical depiction. A section drawing is also a vertical depiction, but one that cuts through space to show what lies within.

• Plan
• Section
• Elevation

I am Jorge Fontan, an architect in New York and possessor of Fontan Architecture. In this mail, I will review some of the basic concepts of architectural drawing.

Plan Drawing Definition

Plan drawings are specific drawings architects utilize to illustrate a building or portion of a building. A plan is drawn from a horizontal airplane looking downwards from higher up. This is equally if yous sliced through a infinite horizontally and stood over looking downwardly on information technology. Plans are a common design drawing and technical architectural or engineering convention for graphic representation of architecture. With the exception of plan perspectives, plan drawings are orthographic projections. This means they are not fatigued in perspective and there is no foreshortening.

There are different types of plan drawings:

• Programme
• Plan Callout or Accident Up Plan
• Plan Detail
• Site Plan
• Roof Plan
• Reflected Ceiling Plan or RCP
• Programme Perspective

Program Drawings

A program cartoon shows a view from above. This is oftentimes used to depict the layout of a building, showing locations of rooms and windows, walls, doors, stairs etc. Although plan drawings tin can be drawn from in a higher place, they are oft drawn cutting through the edifice with horizontal airplane. The program is typically cut at a height of nearly four feet, only the architect cartoon the plan may cut it at a different peak. This ways that you have an imaginary aeroplane cut through the building at an elevation of 4 feet above the flooring. Therefore, you see in the cutting anything that the plane passes through.

Plan Callouts

Some other common architectural convention is the use of plan callouts. A callout is an area inside the programme that is drawn at a larger scale. For example, if I have a floor program at 1/4″ = 1′-0″ scale of a house, I might accept a callout of the kitchen and bathrooms, showing them at 1/two″ = 1′-0″ scale. One-half inch calibration is twice equally large as quarter inch scale.

Programme Details

Details in architectural drawings are large scale drawings that typically prove how something is built. Details identify all the materials and connections for construction. Details are unremarkably iii/iv″ = 1′-0″ or larger. Plan details are fatigued in a programme view at a large scale to prove the construction.

Site Plan

A site programme may or may non be fatigued cut through the building. A site plan is going to show more than but the building, including the entire site the edifice is located on. This tin show the property lines, the building location, utilities, roads, landscape etc. A site plan will most typically be fatigued from above the edifice, as if showing a roof program of the building within the site plan. Sometimes the site program can be drawn every bit a first floor plan being cut through the first floor. This is done to evidence the relationship from the exterior of the building to the interior archway.

Roof Plan

A Roof Plan is a plan of a building or firm that is non cutting through the building but fatigued from above. This shows everything on top of the edifice including the roof layout, stair bulkheads, parapets, and potentially roof equipment.

Reflected Ceiling Plan (RCP)

A Reflected Ceiling Plan is a plan of the ceiling inside a space. This is fatigued looking downwards equally if there is a mirror on the floor reflecting the ceiling. The reflected ceiling plan is frequently referred to as an RCP. This architectural drawing volition testify things lite lighting, construction, ceiling heights, soffits, etc…. When I was in my kickoff semester of architecture schoolhouse the RCP was the hardest drawing for me to understand but it makes perfect sense once you get it.

Plan Perspectives

A programme perspective is a drawing of a plan only shown in perspective. This is more of a design drawing meant to show what the space is going to await like and less how the infinite will exist congenital.

Meridian Drawing Definition

Pinnacle drawings are a specific type of drawing architects utilize to illustrate a edifice or portion of a building. An Elevation is drawn from a vertical plane looking straight on to a building facade or interior surface. This is as if you lot directly in front of a building and looked straight at it. Elevations are a common design drawing and technical architectural or engineering convention for graphic representation of architecture. Elevation drawings are orthographic projections. This means they are non fatigued in perspective and there is no foreshortening.

There are dissimilar types of Elevation Drawings:

• Elevation
• Interior Elevation
• Elevation Telephone call Out
• Tiptop Item

Department Drawing Definition

Section drawings are a specific blazon of cartoon architects utilize to illustrate a building or portion of a building. A department is fatigued from a vertical plane slicing through a edifice. This is equally if you cut through a space vertically and stood directly in front looking directly at it. Sections are a common pattern drawing and technical architectural or engineering convention for graphic representation of architecture. Section drawings are orthographic projections (with the exception of department perspectives). This means they are non drawn in perspective and there is no foreshortening.

There are unlike types of section drawings:

• Department
• Section Callout or Blow Up Section
• Plan Detail
• Site Plan
• Reflected Ceiling Plan or RCP

Programme Section ElevationDrawings

As an builder, I written report drawing closely, but these are complicated and quite involved issues. In this article, we reviewed some of the basic concepts with regards to Plan, Section, Tiptop Drawings in Architecture. This mail service does not assume to cover every possible upshot or status, but provide a full general overview of the topic.

If you lot would like to read about the architectural process we accept another postal service you can cheque out on How to Starting time an Architectural Blueprint.

---

Thank you for reading our blog post on Plan, Section, Height Architectural Drawings.

I hope this was helpful. Please leave questions and comments below. If y'all would like to speak with an architect, you can contact usa directly.

Contact Fontan Architecture

Jorge Fontan

This postal service was written past Jorge Fontan AIA a Registered Builder and owner of New York City compages firm Fontan Architecture. Jorge Fontan has earned iii degrees in the study of architecture including two degrees from the City Academy of New York and a Masters Degree in Advanced Architectural Blueprint from Columbia University. Jorge has a background in construction and has been practicing architecture for 15 years where he has designed renovations and new developments of various building types.

oharanstruch96.blogspot.com

Source: https://fontanarchitecture.com/plan-section-elevation/

Share this post